On April 2, 2026, the Maryland Senate engaged in extensive debate on Senate Bill 841 — the Utility RELIEF (Reducing Energy Load Inflation for Everyday Families) Act. While presented as an emergency measure to address rising energy costs, this sweeping legislation ultimately raises serious concerns about affordability, reliability, and the long-term direction of our state’s energy policy.
Senate Bill 841 combines multiple energy proposals into a single, far-reaching package. It establishes new compliance fees, introduces additional auction requirements, expands renewable energy mandates, and grants broader authority to both the Maryland Energy Administration (MEA) and the Maryland Public Service Commission (PSC). These agencies would be empowered to set procurement thresholds and minimum megawatt requirements—decisions that will directly impact energy pricing and availability across Maryland.
Although the bill claims to prioritize affordability, it continues to double down on mandate-driven policies that risk undermining grid reliability. MEA and PSC are tasked with conducting “cost-effective” energy auctions, yet these efforts remain tied to aggressive renewable energy targets. At the same time, the legislation imposes penalties for projects that fail to meet development timelines, with compliance fees directed into the Strategic Energy Investment Fund. Existing protections for low- to moderate-income households—defined as those earning up to 150% of the state’s median income—remain unchanged.
One positive step forward came through an amendment offered by Katie Fry Hester, requiring data centers to bear the cost of the energy generation and infrastructure they demand, rather than shifting that burden onto residential ratepayers. This is a move toward fairness. However, several commonsense, cost-saving amendments were rejected. Efforts to withdraw Maryland from the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI), reform the Renewable Energy Portfolio Standard, and eliminate the EmPOWER surcharge were all voted down.
Maryland families are being told that layering additional fees and mandates will somehow reduce their energy bills. That simply does not add up. You cannot lower costs by adding more charges.
One amendment that did succeed—by a narrow 20–19 bipartisan vote—requires notification for impacted landowners. Some argued that failing to notify a handful of households was insignificant. I strongly disagree. When government decisions affect your property, your livelihood, and generational land, transparency is not optional—it is essential.
This issue is particularly important in Western Maryland, where the MidAtlantic Resiliency Link Project (MARL) directly impacts communities in Allegany and Garrett counties.
I also want to recognize Stephen Hershey Jr. for building bipartisan support behind an amendment to scale back aggressive energy mandates. Unfortunately, that proposal, along with other meaningful cost-saving measures, did not pass.
Marylanders deserve an energy policy grounded in affordability, reliability, and accountability. Right now, we are moving in the wrong direction.
I must also address a troubling moment during floor debate. After Christopher West introduced an amendment to withdraw Maryland from RGGI, senators immediately received an email from a well-funded advocacy group indicating that votes would be “scored” and publicized. This type of political pressure has no place in the legislative process. Lawmakers should be free to vote based on what is best for their constituents—not under threat from outside organizations seeking to influence outcomes.
At a time when energy costs continue to rise, reducing the burden on Maryland families should be our top priority. I commend Senator West for raising awareness about the need to withdraw from RGGI and for courageously calling out this unacceptable intimidation.
Senator Mike McKay
Allegany, Garrett and Washington Counties Serving Appalachia Maryland